Galactic Halo Stellar Structures in the Triangulum-andromeda Region∗
نویسندگان
چکیده
This letter reports on the Galactic stellar structures that appear in the foreground of our CanadaFrance-Hawaii-Telecopse/MegaCam survey of the halo of the Andromeda galaxy. We recover the main sequence and main sequence turn-off of the Triangulum-Andromeda structure recently found by Majewski and collaborators at a heliocentric distance of ∼ 20 kpc. The survey also reveals another less populated main sequence at fainter magnitudes that could correspond to a more distant stellar structure at ∼ 28 kpc. Both structures are smoothly distributed over the ∼ 76deg covered by the survey although the closer one shows an increase in density by a factor of ∼ 2 towards the North-West. The discovery of a stellar structure behind the Triangulum-Andromeda structure that itself appears behind the low-latitude stream that surrounds the Galactic disk gives further evidence that the inner halo of the Milky Way is of a spatially clumpy nature. Subject headings: Galaxy: evolution — Galaxy: halo — Galaxy: structure — Local Group
منابع مشابه
Pulsating red giant and supergiant stars in the Local Group dwarf galaxy Andromeda I
We have conducted an optical long-term monitoring survey of the majority of dwarf galaxies in the Local Group, with the Isaac Newton Telescope (INT), to identify the long period variable (LPV) stars. LPV stars vary on timescales of months to years, and reach the largest amplitudes of their brightness variations at optical wavelengths, due to the changing temperature. They trace stellar populati...
متن کاملar X iv : a st ro - p h / 03 08 29 8 v 1 1 8 A ug 2 00 3 The Star Formation History in the Andromeda Halo
I present the preliminary results of a program to measure the star formation history in the halo of the Andromeda galaxy. Using the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) on the Hubble Space Telescope, we obtained the deepest optical images of the sky to date, in a field on the southeast minor axis of Andromeda, 51′ (11 kpc) from the nucleus. The resulting color-magnitude diagram (CMD) contains appr...
متن کاملThe effect of variation of stellar dispersion velocities by the galactic latitude in interpreting gravitational microlensing observations
Our galaxy is a spiral galaxy and its stars are mostly in a thin disk and rotate around the galactic center. The vertical component of the dispersion velocity of stars is a function of the galactic latitude and decreases with increasing it. In the galactic Besancon model, this dependence is ignored and they just consider the dependence of dispersion velocity on the stellar age. Becanson model i...
متن کاملPandas’ Cubs: Discovery of Two New Dwarf Galaxies in the Surroundings of the Andromeda and Triangulum Galaxies
We present the discovery of two new dwarf galaxies, Andromeda XXI and Andromeda XXII, located in the surroundings of the Andromeda and Triangulum galaxies (M31 and M33). These discoveries stem from the first year data of the Pan-Andromeda Archaeological Survey (PAndAS), a photometric survey of the M31/M33 group conducted with the Megaprime/MegaCam wide-field camera mounted on the Canada-France-...
متن کاملTriangulum Ii: Possibly a Very Dense Ultra-faint Dwarf Galaxy
Laevens et al. recently discovered TriangulumII (TriII), a satellite of the Milky Way. Its Galactocentric distance is 36 kpc, and its luminosity is only L 450 . Using Keck/DEIMOS, we measured the radial velocities of six member stars within 1 2 of the center of TriII, and we found a velocity dispersion of s = + 5.1 km s v 1.4 4.0 1. We also measured the metallicities of three stars and fou...
متن کامل